What does the term "malware" encompass?

The term "malware" refers specifically to malicious software that is created with the intent to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise systems, networks, or data. This includes a wide range of harmful software types, such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. Each type of malware has its own particular methods of operation and impacts on the target, but they all share the common goal of causing damage or extracting sensitive information without the user's consent.

Understanding that "malware" is not synonymous with productivity-enhancing software or maintenance tools is crucial in cybersecurity. Productivity software and system maintenance utilities are designed to help users and improve performance, whereas malware is specifically developed to deceive users or disrupt their systems. This distinction is key in recognizing threats and implementing effective cybersecurity measures.