What does the term "phishing" refer to in cybersecurity?

Phishing refers to a technique used to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. This cyber threat typically involves the use of emails, messages, or websites that impersonate legitimate entities, creating a false sense of security for the user. The goal is to trick the victim into providing confidential information by posing as a trusted source. This tactic often exploits the victim's trust and emotional responses, making it crucial for cybersecurity professionals to educate individuals on recognizing and avoiding such scams. Understanding phishing is essential for maintaining cybersecurity hygiene, as it directly relates to the protection of sensitive data from attackers attempting to gain unauthorized access.