What is the main purpose of penetration testing?

The primary purpose of penetration testing is to identify vulnerabilities in systems by simulating cyber attacks. This process allows organizations to evaluate the security of their networks, applications, and systems by attempting to exploit weaknesses, much like a malicious actor would. By conducting these tests, organizations can understand potential entry points for attackers and address security flaws before they can be exploited in a real attack. This proactive approach helps in strengthening security measures, reducing the risk of data breaches, and ensuring the overall integrity of the system. Penetration testing is an essential component of a robust cybersecurity strategy, as it provides actionable insights that can lead to better protective measures and ultimately enhances the security posture of the organization.