What is the role of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP)?

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is specifically designed to govern the transfer of files between computers on a network. It enables users to upload, download, and manage files remotely across the internet or within a local area network, making it a fundamental protocol for file management. FTP establishes a connection between the client and server, which facilitates the effective transfer of various types of files, including documents, images, and software.

While other protocols might serve different functions, such as HTTP for transferring web content or SMTP for facilitating email communication, FTP's sole purpose is file transfer. Additionally, assigning IP addresses to devices is the main function of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), not FTP. Understanding the distinct role of FTP helps clarify its importance in data transmission and network management.