Which of the following describes unauthorized data access in cybersecurity?

Unauthorized access to confidential data or systems refers to instances where individuals gain access to sensitive information without proper authorization or permission. This can occur through various means such as exploiting vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, or credential theft. Such access poses significant risks, including data breaches, loss of integrity, and compromise of confidential information, which can lead to severe consequences for individuals and organizations.

In the context of cybersecurity, this definition captures the essence of potential threats and the importance of safeguarding data against unauthorized access. Recognizing this type of behavior is critical in establishing security protocols, implementing access controls, and promoting awareness among employees about security best practices to mitigate the risk of unauthorized data access.