Which system allows users to find network resources by an easily readable name?

The Domain Name System (DNS) is essential for translating user-friendly domain names into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network. For instance, when you type a web address like www.example.com into your browser, DNS servers resolve that human-readable name into a numerical IP address, allowing your device to locate and access the resources hosted on a server. This user-friendly feature of DNS is what makes it integral to navigating the internet, as it replaces complex numerical addresses with memorable names that are easier for people to use and remember.

In contrast, IP Address Allocation refers to how IP addresses are distributed to devices on a network but does not involve user-friendly naming. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol used for transferring web pages and resources on the internet, not for name resolution. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is specifically designed for transferring files over a network and also does not relate to identifying resources through readable names. Thus, the Domain Name System stands out as the mechanism that meets the requirement of finding network resources by an easily readable name.